Difference between revisions of "DOM content from lists"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
}); | }); | ||
</pre> | |||
</div> | |||
== Using map == | |||
<div class=qu> | |||
<code>r.albums</code> is a list, each entry includes a <code>title</code> and <code>year</code> | |||
*An alternative is the forEach method | |||
<pre class=usr> | |||
fetch('/beatles.json') | |||
.then((r)=>r.json()) | |||
.then((r)=>{ | |||
let lst = r.albums.forEach(a => { | |||
let div = document.createElement('div'); | |||
div.innerHTML = `${a.title}, ${a.year}`; | |||
return div | |||
}); | |||
document.body.append(lst[0],lst[1],lst[2]); | |||
}); | |||
</pre> | |||
<pre class=ans> | |||
fetch('/beatles.json') | |||
.then((r)=>r.json()) | |||
.then((r)=>{ | |||
document.body.append(... r.albums.map(b => { | |||
let div = document.createElement('div'); | |||
div.innerHTML = `${b.title}, ${b.year}`; | |||
return div | |||
})); | |||
}); | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
</div> | </div> |
Revision as of 14:14, 27 August 2021
beatles.json
{"members": [ {"firstName":"Paul","lastName":"McCartney"}, {"firstName":"John","lastName":"Lennon"}, {"firstName":"Ringo","lastName":"Starr"}, {"firstName":"George","lastName":"Harrison"} ] }
Using a for loop
- When you have data in a list you can use a for loop to generate content
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ for(let b of r.members){ let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`; document.body.append(div); } });
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ for(let beatle of r.members){ let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${beatle.firstName} ${beatle.lastName}`; document.body.append(div); } });
Using forEach
- An alternative is the forEach method
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ r.members.forEach(b => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`; document.body.append(div); }) });
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ r.members.forEach(b => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.firstName} ${b.lastName}`; document.body.append(div); }) });
Using map
r.albums
is a list, each entry includes a title
and year
- An alternative is the forEach method
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ let lst = r.albums.forEach(a => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${a.title}, ${a.year}`; return div }); document.body.append(lst[0],lst[1],lst[2]); });
fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ document.body.append(... r.albums.map(b => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.title}, ${b.year}`; return div })); });