DOM content from lists

beatles.json

{"members":
 [
   {"firstName":"Paul","lastName":"McCartney"},
   {"firstName":"John","lastName":"Lennon"},
   {"firstName":"Ringo","lastName":"Starr"},
   {"firstName":"George","lastName":"Harrison"}
 ],
 "albums":
 [
   {"title":"Please Please Me", "year":1963},
   {"title":"With the Beatles","year":1963},
   {"title":"A Hard Day's Night","year":1964},
   {"title":"Beatles for Sale","year":1964},
   {"title":"Help!","year":1965},
   {"title":"Rubber Soul","year":1965},
   {"title":"Revolver","year":1966},
   {"title":"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band","year":1967},
   {"title":"Magical Mystery Tour","year":1967},
   {"title":"White Album","year":1968},
   {"title":"Yellow Submarine","year":1969},
   {"title":"Abbey Road","year":1969},
   {"title":"Let It Be","year":1970}]
}

Using a for loop

• When you have data in a list you can use a for loop to generate content

Input

fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ for(let b of r.members){ let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`; document.body.append(div); } });

xxxxxxxxxx

 

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fetch('/beatles.json')

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  .then((r)=>r.json())

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  .then((r)=>{

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    for(let b of r.members){

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      let div = document.createElement('div');

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      div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`;

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      document.body.append(div);

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    }

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  });

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​

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​

Go reset

Output

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    for(let b of r.members){
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`;
      document.body.append(div);
    }
  });

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    for(let beatle of r.members){
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${beatle.firstName} ${beatle.lastName}`;
      document.body.append(div);
    }
  });

2) Using forEach

• An alternative is the forEach method

Input

fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ r.members.forEach(b => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`; document.body.append(div); }) });

xxxxxxxxxx

 

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fetch('/beatles.json')

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  .then((r)=>r.json())

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  .then((r)=>{

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    r.members.forEach(b => {

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      let div = document.createElement('div');

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      div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`;

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      document.body.append(div);

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    })

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  });

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​

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​

Go reset

Output

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    r.members.forEach(b => {
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${b.lastName}, ${b.firstName}`;
      document.body.append(div);
    })
  });

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    r.members.forEach(b => {
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${b.firstName} ${b.lastName}`;
      document.body.append(div);
    })
  });

3) Using map

r.albums is a list, each entry includes a title and year

• We use map to create lst
• Each element of lst must be added to the document body.
• If you don't want to add each of the 13 items by hand you'll have to find out how to use [spread syntax|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax].

Input

fetch('/beatles.json') .then((r)=>r.json()) .then((r)=>{ let lst = r.albums.forEach(a => { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `${a.title}, ${a.year}`; return div }); document.body.append(lst[0],lst[1],lst[2]); });

xxxxxxxxxx

 

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fetch('/beatles.json')

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  .then((r)=>r.json())

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  .then((r)=>{

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    let lst  = r.albums.forEach(a => {

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      let div = document.createElement('div');

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      div.innerHTML = `${a.title}, ${a.year}`;

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      return div

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    });

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    document.body.append(lst[0],lst[1],lst[2]);

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  });

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​

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​

Go reset

Output

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    let lst  = r.albums.forEach(a => {
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${a.title}, ${a.year}`;
      return div
    });
    document.body.append(lst[0],lst[1],lst[2]);
  });

fetch('/beatles.json')
  .then((r)=>r.json())
  .then((r)=>{
    document.body.append(... r.albums.map(b => {
      let div = document.createElement('div');
      div.innerHTML = `${b.title}, ${b.year}`;
      return div
    }));
  });